home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Space & Astronomy
/
Space and Astronomy (October 1993).iso
/
mac
/
TEXT_ZIP
/
jplnews
/
0912.ZIP
/
0912.PR
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-04-23
|
4KB
|
141 lines
PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (213) 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Caltech's Jet Propulsion Laboratory has developed a ì
ì
variety of technical and managerial skills that are being ì
ì
applied to the solution of some of modern society's critical ì
ì
problems.
Through its Office of Energy and Technology ì
ì
Applications, JPL conducts research studies, technical ì
ì
innovation activities and systems management in such fields ì
ì
as solar energy, transportation, biomedicine and ì
ì
environmental protection. The objective is to apply space ì
ì
technology to everyday needs.
With the solar-cell expertise gained from ì
ì
successful spacecraft development over several decades, JPL ì
ì
began in 1975 a Low-Cost Silicon Solar Array Project for the ì
ì
Energy Research and Development Administration, now the U.S. ì
ì
Department of Energy (DOE). The DOE photovoltaic (solar ì
ì
cell) program aims at making solar energy conversion through ì
ì
photovoltaic devices commercially feasible in the mid-1980s.
On the strength of its early performance with the ì
ì
project, JPL was selected by DOE in 1978 to be the lead ì
ì
center for photovoltaics technology development and ì
ì
applications, coordinating the work of several national and ì
ì
contract laboratories toward program goals.
Another approach to solar power is collecting solar ì
ì
heat to drive a conventional generator through a heat engine. ì
ì
One option is an optical concentrator, most commonly a ì
ì
concave parabolic mirror, that focuses high-temperature heat ì
ì
around a point inside a heat receiver, with engine and ì
ì
generator mounted adjacent; a 10-meter (33-foot) sun-tracking ì
ì
unit of that type may generate about 20 kilowatts of ì
ì
electricity. The Laboratory is conducting projects in ì
ì
advanced technology, hardware systems development and ì
ì
applications of the approach for DOE.
Improvements in various technologies are needed to ì
ì
upgrade the nation's utilization of coal and especially the ì
ì
production of synthetic fuels from coal. The Laboratory is ì
ì
bringing its systems engineering experience to problems of ì
ì
coal mining, handling and cleaning. A JPL novel approach to ì
ì
feeding or "pumping" coal into high-pressure gasifiers or ì
ì
synfuel reactors is being developed for DOE, as is a ì
ì
promising method of removing polluting sulfur from the fuel ì
ì
before it is burned.
The JPL Office of Energy and Technology ì
ì
Applications, formerly the Civil Systems Programs Office, was ì
ì
officially organized in March 1970, although several civil ì
ì
projects had evolved years earlier as part of NASA's ì
ì
technology utilization program.
For fiscal year 1979, the budget for energy and ì
ì
technology applications totals more than $70 million. Solar ì
ì
energy-related projects account for about 75 percent of that, ì
ì
with other energy and transportation projects nearly 20 ì
percent. Biomedical and other technology applications ì
ì
account for the balance.
More than 400 JPL employees were involved in JPL's ì
ì
energy and technology applications work during the current ì
ì
year.
H.M. (Bud) Schurmeier is assistant laboratory ì
ì
director for Energy and Technology Applications. Geoffrey ì
ì
Robillard is deputy assistant laboratory director, and ì
ì
manages the conservation and fossil energy program. Program ì
ì
managers include M.E. Alper, solar energy; William H. Spuck, ì
ì
technology applications programs; and G.E. (Nick) Nichols, ì
ì
business operations.
#####
#912
10/25/79